2021-01-13

मार्गशीर्षः-09-30,धनुः-उत्तराषाढा🌛🌌◢◣धनुः-उत्तराषाढा-09-29🌌🌞◢◣सहस्यः-10-24🪐🌞बुधः

  • Indian civil date: 1942-10-23, Islamic: 1442-05-29 Jumādā al-ʾAwwal/ʾŪlā
  • संवत्सरः - शार्वरी
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1942, विक्रमाब्दः 2077, कलियुगे 5121
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — हेमन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — हेमन्तऋतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — हेमन्तऋतुः मार्गशीर्षः

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — अमावास्या►10:30; शुक्ल-प्रथमा►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — उत्तराषाढा►29:26*; श्रवणः► (मकरः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — उत्तराषाढा►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — हर्षणः►24:11*; वज्रम्►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — नाग►10:30; किंस्तुघ्नः►21:42; बवः►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—मिथुनम्
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - शनैश्चरः (-9.96° → -9.06°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - मङ्गलः (-99.81° → -99.28°), शुक्रः (17.55° → 17.32°), गुरुः (-12.51° → -11.73°), बुधः (-14.34° → -14.92°)

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅सूर्योदयः—06:38-12:17🌞️-17:56🌇
  • 🌛चन्द्रास्तमयः—18:15; चन्द्रोदयः——
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:38-08:03; साङ्गवः—09:28-10:52; मध्याह्नः—12:17-13:42; अपराह्णः—15:07-16:32; सायाह्नः—17:56-19:32
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:38-07:23; प्रातः-मु॰2—07:23-08:08; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:39-10:24; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:55-12:40; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:10-14:55; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:26-17:11; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:11-17:56
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:56-05:47; मध्यरात्रिः—23:01-01:33
  • राहुकालः—12:17-13:42; यमघण्टः—08:03-09:28; गुलिककालः—10:52-12:17
  • शूलम्—उदीची दिक् (►12:40); परिहारः–क्षीरम्

उत्सवाः

  • चिल्लन्वाला-युद्धम् #१७२, दर्शेष्टिः, पार्वण-प्रायश्चित्तावकाशः पौर्णमास्याम्, भोगि, श्री-हनूमत्-जयन्ती, स्थालीपाकः

भोगि

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चिल्लन्वाला-युद्धम् #१७२

Event occured on 1849-01-13 (gregorian). East India Company British troops clashed with rAjA sher-singh attari-valla in Chillianwala near river jhelum in panjAb.

Aftermath: The British were shocked and stopped. The loss of British prestige at Chillianwala was one of the factors which contributed to the Indian rebellion of 1857 some nine years later. Hindu poet Prakashanth Das wrote: “हाल ही में मैंने रंग-बिरंगे कपड़े पहने हजारों सैनिकों को क्षितिज में बिना म्यान के तलवारें लहराते हुए देखा। हनुमान का एक लाल झंडा उठा और झाँसी की सेना रो पड़ी और चिल्लाई “चिल्लनवाला याद करो।” This even influenced the Namdhari Revolt of 1871 and Ram Kuka many times talked about the Battle of Chillianwala.

It was said: ‘The Sikhs fought like devils, fierce and untamed… Such a mass of men I never set eyes on and a plucky as lions: they ran right on the bayonets and struck their assailants when they were transfixed.’ Major Amin said: ‘The Battle of Chillianwala fought on 13 January 1849 is, however, one odd exception and stands out as a battle in which the British failed to defeat their opponents despite having the advantages of weight of numbers (sic), ideal weather and terrain, superior logistics etc’. Gough was criticised for his handling of the battle, was relieved of command and superseded by General Charles James Napier.

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दर्शेष्टिः

Observed on Śukla-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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पार्वण-प्रायश्चित्तावकाशः पौर्णमास्याम्

Observed on Śukla-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha). ‘पर्वणि वा तिलभक्ष उपोष्य वा श्वोभूत उदकमुपस्पृश्य सावित्रीं प्राणायामशः सहस्रकृत्व आवर्तयेद् अप्राणायामशो वा ' इत्य् आपस्तम्बधर्मसूत्रेषु।

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स्थालीपाकः

Observed on Śukla-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha). sthālīpakaḥ is an important fortnightly ritual, involving the offering of haviṣyānna to agni, with the offering being cooked on the fire itself.

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श्री-हनूमत्-जयन्ती

Observed on Amāvāsyā tithi of Dhanuḥ (sidereal solar) month (Sūryodayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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