2023-01-12

(चि॰)

पौषः-10-20 ,सिंहः-पूर्वफल्गुनी🌛🌌 , धनुः-उत्तराषाढा-09-28🌞🌌 , सहस्यः-10-22🌞🪐 , गुरुः

  • Indian civil date: 1944-10-22, Islamic: 1444-06-19 Jumādā ath-Thāniyah/ al-ʾĀkhirah, 🌌🌞: सं- धनुः, तं- मार्गऴि, म- धनु, प- पोह, अ- पोह
  • संवत्सरः - शुभकृत्
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1944, विक्रमाब्दः 2079, कलियुगे 5123
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — हेमन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — हेमन्तऋतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — हेमन्तऋतुः पौषः (≈सहस्यः)

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — कृष्ण-पञ्चमी►16:37; कृष्ण-षष्ठी►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — पूर्वफल्गुनी►14:22; उत्तरफल्गुनी► (कन्या)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — उत्तराषाढा►
    • राशि-मासः — मार्गशीर्षः►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — सौभाग्यः►12:28; शोभनः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — तैतिलम्►16:37; गरजा►29:31*; वणिजा►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—कुम्भः
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - बुधः (10.16° → 12.11°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शनिः (-32.03° → -31.12°), गुरुः (-71.14° → -70.27°), मङ्गलः (-136.59° → -135.57°), शुक्रः (-19.67° → -19.90°)

राशयः
शनि — मकरः►. गुरु — मीनः►. मङ्गल — वृषभः►. शुक्र — मकरः►. बुध — धनुः►. राहु — मेषः►. केतु — तुला►.

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅—06:38-12:17🌞-17:55🌇
⬇ ⬆ ⬇
चन्द्रः ⬇10:05 ⬆22:20
शनिः ⬆08:40 ⬇20:12
गुरुः ⬆10:52 ⬇22:52
मङ्गलः ⬆14:46 ⬇03:27*
शुक्रः ⬆07:55 ⬇19:22
बुधः ⬇17:07 ⬆05:48*
राहुः ⬆12:57 ⬇01:23*
केतुः ⬇12:57 ⬆01:23*
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:38-08:02; साङ्गवः—09:27-10:52; मध्याह्नः—12:17-13:41; अपराह्णः—15:06-16:31; सायाह्नः—17:55-19:31
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:38-07:23; प्रातः-मु॰2—07:23-08:08; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:38-10:24; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:54-12:39; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:10-14:55; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:25-17:10; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:10-17:55
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:56-05:47; मध्यरात्रिः—23:00-01:33
  • राहुकालः—13:41-15:06; यमघण्टः—06:38-08:02; गुलिककालः—09:27-10:52
  • शूलम्—दक्षिणा (►14:10); परिहारः–तैलम्

उत्सवाः

  • कऱवैगळ् पिऩ्चॆऩ्ऱु, त्यागराज-आराधना/बहुल-पञ्चमी #१७६, वडग्रामयुद्धम् #२४४, वाञ्छिनाथो हतः #८९, शम्भुराजो गोवाया निर्याति #३३९, सूर्यसेनो हतः #८९

कऱवैगळ् पिऩ्चॆऩ्ऱु

Observed on day 28 of Dhanuḥ (sidereal solar) month (Sūryōdayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Offer naivedyam of dadhyōdanam to Vishnu, for Tiruppavai 28

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सूर्यसेनो हतः #८९

Event occured on 1934-01-12 (gregorian).

Masterda Surya Sen (along with colleague Tarakeswar Dastidar) was killed by British (after severe torture) on this day. He led a group of revolutionaries on 18 April 1930 to raid the armoury of police and auxiliary forces from the Chittagong armoury - sadly that had failed.

While hiding, Netra Sen informed the British of his hiding place, and the police came and captured him in February 1933. Before Netra Sen could be rewarded by the British, a revolutionary came into his house and beheaded him with da (a long knife). As Netra Sen’s wife was a big supporter of Surya Sen, she never disclosed the name of the revolutionary who killed Netra Sen.

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शम्भुराजो गोवाया निर्याति #३३९

Event occured on 1684-01-12 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.

When Sambhaji learnt of Muazzam’s arrival to Ramghat, he withdrew all his forces to Raigad on 2 January 1684.

Context: After having laying waste to the outer districts of Salcete and Bardez the Marathas and had started closing in to the Islands of Goa. The viceroy was concerned that if the things remain unchanged, Sambhaji would soon lay siege to the island of Goa. During this time, Muzzam was pillaging through the Maratha territory, as he made his approach towards Sambhaji.

Local corpse-cultists believe that the viceroy went to the body of St. Francis Xavier, in the Bom Jesus church in the City of Goa, and placed his scepter on the dead saint’s hand and prayed for his grace to avert the Maratha threat. This led to an annual Goan celebration by them.

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त्यागराज-आराधना/बहुल-पञ्चमी #१७६

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Pañcamī tithi of Pauṣaḥ (lunar) month (Aparāhṇaḥ/vyaapti). The event occurred in 4948 (Kali era).

कामक्रोधादिरहितं रामभक्तशिरोमणिम्।
त्यागराजगुरुं वन्दे सङ्गीताब्धिं कलानिधिम्॥

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वाञ्छिनाथो हतः #८९

Event occured on 1934-01-12 (gregorian).

On this day, vAnchinathan Iyer, inspired by Subramaniam Aiyar and armed by Va Ve Su Iyer accomplice of nIlakaNTha brahmachAri of bhAratamAta-sangha with a gun sent by sAvarkar’s accompalice Madam Cama of Paris Indian Society, shot dead a mlecCha collector Robert Ashe (who had successfully harrassed VO Chidambaram Pillai’s Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company) before killing himself (after pushing away his peon Khadar bAdshAh). His letter:

  • I dedicate my life as a small contribution to my motherland. I am alone responsible for this.
  • The mlechas of England having captured our country, tread over the sanathana dharma of the Hindus and destroy them. Every Indian is trying to drive out the English and get swarajyam and restore sanathana dharma. Our Raman, Sivaji, Krishnan, Guru Govindan, Arjuna ruled our land protecting all dharmas, but in this land, they are making arrangements to crown George V, a mlecha, and one who eats the flesh of cows.
  • Three thousand Madrasees have taken a vow to kill George V as soon as he lands in our country. In order to make others know our intention, I who am the least in the company, have done this deed this day. This is what everyone in Hindustan should consider it as his duty.
  • I will kill Ashe, whose arrival here is to celebrate the crowning of cow-eater King George V in this glorious land which was once ruled by great samrats. This I do to make them understand the fate of those who cherish the thought of enslaving this sacred land.
  • I, as the least of them, wish to warn George by killing Ashe.
  • Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram
  • sd/-, R. Vanchi Aiyar, Shencottah

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वडग्रामयुद्धम् #२४४

Event occured on 1779-01-12 (gregorian).

British East India Company’s troops (3.9k, with 600 Europeans), together with raghunAth rAv’s troops (few more thousands), forced to retreat from their attack by marATha-s under nAnA faDnavIs, were cut off at Vadgaon and forced to surrender. Excellent tactics (including scorched earth policy) were employed.

Unfortunately, nAnA faDnavIs, let the surrendered soldiers go. British Governor-General in Bengal, Warren Hastings, rejected the treaty; and marATha-s were again in trouble after the death of nAna.

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