2023-04-18

(चि॰)

चैत्रः-01-28 ,मीनः-उत्तरप्रोष्ठपदा🌛🌌 , मेषः-अश्विनी-01-05🌞🌌 , मधुः-01-29🌞🪐 , मङ्गलः

  • Indian civil date: 1945-01-28, Islamic: 1444-09-27 Ramaḍān, 🌌🌞: सं- मेषः, तं- चित्तिरै, म- मेटं, प- विसाख, अ- ब’हाग
  • संवत्सरः - शोभनः
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1945, विक्रमाब्दः 2080, कलियुगे 5124
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः चैत्रः (≈मधुः)

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — कृष्ण-त्रयोदशी►13:27; कृष्ण-चतुर्दशी►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — उत्तरप्रोष्ठपदा►25:00*; रेवती► (मीनः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — अश्विनी►
    • राशि-मासः — चैत्रः►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — माहेन्द्रः►18:06; वैधृतिः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — वणिजा►13:27; भद्रा►24:23*; शकुनिः►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—सिंहः
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - गुरुः (4.50° → 5.24°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शनिः (53.37° → 54.26°), शुक्रः (-40.18° → -40.35°), बुधः (-17.33° → -16.64°), मङ्गलः (-74.25° → -73.81°)

राशयः
शनि — कुम्भः►. गुरु — मीनः►. मङ्गल — मिथुनम्►. शुक्र — वृषभः►. बुध — मेषः►. राहु — मेषः►. केतु — तुला►.

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅—05:58-12:08🌞-18:18🌇
⬇ ⬆ ⬇
चन्द्रः ⬇16:47 ⬆05:05*
शनिः ⬇14:39 ⬆02:56*
गुरुः ⬇17:58 ⬆05:39*
मङ्गलः ⬆10:54 ⬇23:38
शुक्रः ⬆08:28 ⬇21:11
बुधः ⬆07:00 ⬇19:29
राहुः ⬆06:22 ⬇18:44
केतुः ⬇06:22 ⬆18:44
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—05:58-07:30; साङ्गवः—09:03-10:35; मध्याह्नः—12:08-13:40; अपराह्णः—15:13-16:45; सायाह्नः—18:18-19:45
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—05:58-06:47; प्रातः-मु॰2—06:47-07:37; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:15-10:05; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:43-12:33; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:11-15:01; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:39-17:29; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:29-18:18
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:25-05:11; मध्यरात्रिः—22:58-01:18
  • राहुकालः—15:13-16:45; यमघण्टः—09:03-10:35; गुलिककालः—12:08-13:40
  • शूलम्—उदीची (►10:54); परिहारः–क्षीरम्

उत्सवाः

  • अव्रङ्गज़ेबो हिन्दुकशालानाशम् आदिशत् #३५४, तात्या-सेनानी हतः #१६४, पञ्च-पर्व-पूजा (चतुर्दशी), प्रोक्लस्-मृत्युः #१५३८, मासशिवरात्रिः, मूलराज-विद्रोहः #१७५, रमण-महर्षि-आराधना #७३, शिवराजेन हम्बीररावं सेनाधिपं चकार #३४९

अव्रङ्गज़ेबो हिन्दुकशालानाशम् आदिशत् #३५४

Event occured on 1669-04-18 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.

Shortly after the death of Mirza Raja Jai Singh of Amber, on this day, Awrangzeb issued issued a general order, for the demolition of temples and established schools of the Hindus throughout the empire and banning public worship. Soon after this the great Temple of Keshava Rai was destroyed (Jan.-Feb. 1670) and in its place a lofty mosque was erected. The idols, the author of Maasir-i-Alamgiri informs, were carried to Agra and buried under the steps of the mosque built by Begum Sahiba in order to be continually trodden upon, and the name of Mathura was changed to Islamabad.

Translation of the order

The Lord Cherisher of the Faith learnt that in the provinces of Tatta, Multan and especially at Benares, the Brahman misbelievers used to teach their false books in their established schools, and that admirers and students both Hindu and Muslim used to come from great distances to these misguided men in order to acquire this vile learning. His Majesty, eager to establish Islam, issued orders to the governors of all the provinces to demolish the schools and temples of the infidels and with the utmost urgency put down the teaching and the public practice of the religion of these misbelievers.

Order issued on 8th April 1669 (Date converted to CE for convenience, Hijri Date 17 zilqad 1079 Hijri)

Original

ब-अर्ज ए ख़ुदावंद ए दीन परवर रसीद कि दर सूबा ए थत्ता व मुल्तान ख़ुसूस बनारस ब्राहमनान ए बतालत निशान दर मदारिस ए मुक़र्रर ब-तदरीस ए किताब ए बताला इष्तिघाल दारंद व रघिबान व तालिबान अज़ हुनुद व मुसलमान मसाफताये बैदा तय नमुदा. जिहत ए तहसील ए उलुम ए शूम नज्द ए आन जमआते गुमराह मी आयंद. अहकामे इस्लाम निज़ाम ब-नाज़िमाने कुल सुबाजात सादर शुद कि मदारिस. व मुआबिद ए बैदीनान दस्तख्वाश ए इन्हिदाम साज़न्द व ब-ताकीद ए अकयाद तौर ए दर्स व तदरीस व रस्म ए शुयु ए मज़हब ए कुफ़र आययनान बरअन्दाज़न्द.

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मासशिवरात्रिः

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Caturdaśī tithi of every (lunar) month (Niśīthaḥ/paraviddha).

Monthly Shivaratri day.

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मूलराज-विद्रोहः #१७५

Event occured on 1848-04-18 (gregorian).

Mulraj Chopra, the khatri divAn at multAn loyal to raNajIt singh and family, rebelled against the British on this day.

The revolt was started by a soldier from mUlarAja’s family attacking and wounding two British officers who’d come to take over.

The poet Hakim Chand recites: Then the mother of Mulraj spoke to him reminding him of the Sikh Gurus and martyrs: ‘I will kill myself leaving a curse on your head. Either lead your men to death or get out of my sight; (and) I shall undertake the Khalsa army and go to the battle …’. She tied a bracelet on his wrist and sent him to the battle. Next morning, the mob hacked the two British officers to death. Mulraj presented Vans Agnew’s head to Vitesh Sharma and told him to take it back to Currie at Lahore.

Aftermath: The British chief Currie sent a big detachment of the khalsa under Sher Singh Attariwalla to help the Bengal army in beseiging Multan. However, Sher Singh rebelled as well on Sep 14! However, Sher Singh moved away to fight separately. Mulraj was however defeated by 22nd January. This freed up more artillery for the Birish to use during the decisive Battle of Gujarat.

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पञ्च-पर्व-पूजा (चतुर्दशी)

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Caturdaśī tithi of every (lunar) month (Āśvinaḥ/paraviddha).

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प्रोक्लस्-मृत्युः #१५३८

Event occured on 0485-04-18 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.

The yavana polytheist sage died in Athens on this date in 485 CE. Proclus died aged 73, and was buried near Mount Lycabettus in a tomb. It is reported that he was writing 700 lines each day.

He had a great devotion to the goddess Athena, who he believed guided him at key moments in his life. Marinus reports that when Christians removed the statue of the goddess from the Parthenon, a beautiful woman appeared to Proclus in a dream and announced that the “Athenian Lady” wished to stay at his home.

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रमण-महर्षि-आराधना #७३

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Trayōdaśī tithi of Mēṣaḥ (sidereal solar) month (Aparāhṇaḥ/vyaapti). The event occurred in 5052 (Kali era).

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शिवराजेन हम्बीररावं सेनाधिपं चकार #३४९

Event occured on 1674-04-18 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.

Chhatrapati Shivaji inspected his army at Chiplun. A new commander-in-chief had been identified. His name was Hansaji Mohite. But that day Shivaji titled him Sarnobat (Chief of Army) Hambirrao & history will remember him by that name: Hambirrao father of Tara Bai

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तात्या-सेनानी हतः #१६४

Event occured on 1859-04-18 (gregorian).

Ramachandra Panduranga Yawalkar, Aka Tantia Tope, general of the last peshvA nAnA saheb, victor of many battles, killed by the British after being surrendered to them by mAn singh.

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