2023-09-28

(चि॰)

भाद्रपदः-06-14 ,कुम्भः-पूर्वप्रोष्ठपदा🌛🌌 , कन्या-हस्तः-06-12🌞🌌 , इषः-07-06🌞🪐 , गुरुः

  • Indian civil date: 1945-07-06, Islamic: 1445-03-13 Rabīʿ alʾ Awwal/Ūlā, 🌌🌞: सं- कन्या, तं- पुरट्टासि, म- कन्नि, प- अस्सू, अ- आहिन
  • संवत्सरः - शोभनः
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1945, विक्रमाब्दः 2080, कलियुगे 5124
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — शरदृतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — वर्षऋतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — वर्षऋतुः भाद्रपदः (≈नभस्यः)

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — शुक्ल-चतुर्दशी►18:49; पौर्णमासी►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — पूर्वप्रोष्ठपदा►25:46*; उत्तरप्रोष्ठपदा► (मीनः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — हस्तः►
    • राशि-मासः — भाद्रपदः►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — गण्डः►23:50; वृद्धिः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — गरजा►08:34; वणिजा►18:49; भद्रा►29:07*; बवम्►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—सिंहः
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - मङ्गलः (-15.88° → -15.57°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - गुरुः (139.97° → 141.03°), शुक्रः (43.18° → 43.46°), बुधः (16.24° → 15.68°), शनिः (-147.00° → -145.96°)

राशयः
शनि — कुम्भः►. गुरु — मेषः►. मङ्गल — कन्या►. शुक्र — कर्कटः►. बुध — सिंहः►. राहु — मेषः►. केतु — तुला►.

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅—06:01-11:59🌞-17:57🌇
⬇ ⬆ ⬇
चन्द्रः ⬆17:15 ⬇05:38*
शनिः ⬆16:05 ⬇03:43*
गुरुः ⬇08:46 ⬆20:13
मङ्गलः ⬆07:06 ⬇18:50
शुक्रः ⬇15:31 ⬆03:03*
बुधः ⬇17:04 ⬆04:58*
राहुः ⬇07:28 ⬆19:07
केतुः ⬆07:28 ⬇19:07
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:01-07:31; साङ्गवः—09:00-10:30; मध्याह्नः—11:59-13:29; अपराह्णः—14:58-16:28; सायाह्नः—17:57-19:28
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:01-06:49; प्रातः-मु॰2—06:49-07:37; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:12-10:00; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:35-12:23; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—13:59-14:46; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:22-17:09; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:09-17:57
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:25-05:13; मध्यरात्रिः—22:47-01:12
  • राहुकालः—13:29-14:58; यमघण्टः—06:01-07:31; गुलिककालः—09:00-10:30
  • शूलम्—दक्षिणा (►13:59); परिहारः–तैलम्

उत्सवाः

  • अनन्त-चतुर्दशी, अनन्त-पद्मनाभ-व्रतम्, ईरम-हत्या #८१, ऎसूरु-विद्रोहः #८१, नटराजर् महाभिषेकम्, पञ्च-पर्व-पूजा (पूर्णिमा), वेङ्कटाचले पूर्णिमा-गरुड-सेवा

ईरम-हत्या #८१

Event occured on 1942-09-28 (gregorian).

On this day, Indian policemen employed by the British Raj fired on an unarmed crowd of 6k freedom protestors for 30 minutes. 29 persons including one woman named Pari Bewa, aged 65, died on the spot and 56 persons were mortally wounded.

Police contingent with 27 persons came. A boatman, Raj Jena, refused to ferry them in his boat at Chudamani ferry Ghat. They themselves ferried and proceeded into Iram, the headquarter of Swadhin Banchhanidhi Chakala. Having seen this, one Kusha Tarai, a boatman, began to blow conch shell as an alarm and swam the river and informed the leader at Iram. The conch blowing got itself repeated from village to village to indicate the arrival of the British forces. Soon a vast assemblage congregated at Iram melan ground as per the prior resolution of Swadhin Banchhanidhi Chakala, a parallel government of 19 square miles. As the chowkidars were carrying the kits of the troops through the meeting place, 2 of the persons named Mani Bej of Adhuan and Ratnakar Biswal of Suan intercepted and snatched away the luggage saying, “You can’t carry the belongings of the slaves of the Raj.” DSP Kunjabehari Mohanty and sub-Inspector Hema Panigrahi decided to fire. Bullets were distributed. In 30 minutes of firing, 304 rounds of 303 Mark VI ammunition had been fired into the crowd.

Context: The people of Iram had actively participated in the Non-cooperation Movement of 1920, the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930, and the Quit India Movement of 1942 successively. Most of the leaders like Pt. Gopabandhu Dash, Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab, Pt. Nilakantha, Rama Devi, Md. Hanif, Poet Banchhanidhi Mohanty, and more freedom fighters made Iram a cauldron of revolution. The zamindar Late Radhakanta Parhi of Iram dispatched a letter secretly to the British employed DSP.

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अनन्त-चतुर्दशी

Observed on Śukla-Caturdaśī tithi of Bhādrapadaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryōdayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Visarjan of Ganesha idols

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अनन्त-पद्मनाभ-व्रतम्

Observed on Śukla-Caturdaśī tithi of Bhādrapadaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryōdayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Puja of Ananta Padmanabha.

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ऎसूरु-विद्रोहः #८१

Event occured on 1942-09-28 (gregorian).

On September 28, 1942, the residents of Esuru refused to pay tax to the British government. Expecting a backlash, they prepared to face the British. They put up a board reading, ‘Swaraj Sarkar’ and hoisted the tricolour. When British officials tried to enter Esuru, there was a ‘riot’ which led to the death of a revenue officer Chennakrishnaiah and a revenue ‘amaldar’ (Kenche Gowda?).

Aftermath

  • British government sent police troops to reclaim the village.
  • Anticipating the trouble, villagers fenced all the roads leading to Esuru.
  • All freedom fighters took shelter in a nearby forest, leaving the children, women and elders in the village. Empty streets greeted the British forces. Frustrated British jawans were violent with the remainder.
  • Five youth were hanged and hundreds were imprisoned.
  • After Independence, all of them were released and a grand reception was given to them by the people of Shivamogga.

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नटराजर् महाभिषेकम्

Observed on Śukla-Caturdaśī tithi of Kanyā (sidereal solar) month (Sūryāstamayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

कृपासमुद्रं सुमुखं त्रिनेत्रं जटाधरं पार्वति-वामभागम्।
सदाशिवं रुद्रमनन्तरूपं चिदम्बरेशं हृदि भावयामि॥
मौलौ गङ्गा-शशाङ्कौ करचरणतले शीतलाङ्गा भुजङ्गा:
वामे भागे दयार्द्रा हिमगिरिदुहिता चन्दनं सर्वगात्रे।
इत्थं शीतं प्रभूतं तव कनकसभानाथ सोढुं क्व शक्ति:
चित्ते निर्वेदतप्ते यदि भवति न ते नित्यवासो मदीये॥

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पञ्च-पर्व-पूजा (पूर्णिमा)

Observed on Paurṇamāsī tithi of every (lunar) month (Āśvinaḥ/paraviddha).

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वेङ्कटाचले पूर्णिमा-गरुड-सेवा

Observed on Paurṇamāsī tithi of every (lunar) month (Chandrōdayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Lord Malayappa rides on Garuda Vahanam in all four mada streets. This usually happens during Brahmotsavams, but since 2006, this has been happening on every pūrṇimā.

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