2024-09-28

(चि॰)

भाद्रपदः-06-26 ,कर्कटः-आश्रेषा🌛🌌 , कन्या-हस्तः-06-12🌞🌌 , इषः-07-06🌞🪐 , शनिः

  • Indian civil date: 1946-07-06, Islamic: 1446-03-24 Rabīʿ alʾ Awwal/Ūlā, 🌌🌞: सं- कन्या, तं- पुरट्टासि, म- कन्नि, प- अस्सू, अ- आहिन
  • संवत्सरः - क्रोधी
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1946, विक्रमाब्दः 2081, कलियुगे 5125
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — शरदृतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — वर्षऋतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — वर्षऋतुः भाद्रपदः (≈नभस्यः)

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — कृष्ण-एकादशी►14:50; कृष्ण-द्वादशी►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — आश्रेषा►27:35!; मघा► (सिंहः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — हस्तः►
    • राशि-मासः — भाद्रपदः►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — सिद्धः►23:45; साध्यः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — बालवम्►14:50; कौलवम्►27:46!; तैतिलम्►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—मकरः
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - बुधः (2.32° → 1.49°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शनिः (-159.18° → -158.13°), गुरुः (104.26° → 105.20°), मङ्गलः (82.11° → 82.56°), शुक्रः (-30.60° → -30.84°)

राशयः
शनि — कुम्भः►. गुरु — वृषभः►. मङ्गल — मिथुनम्►. शुक्र — तुला►. बुध — कन्या►. राहु — मीनः►. केतु — कन्या►.

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅—06:01-11:59🌞-17:57🌇
⬇ ⬆ ⬇
चन्द्रः ⬇15:14 ⬆03:08*
शनिः ⬆16:46 ⬇04:33*
गुरुः ⬇11:23 ⬆22:35
मङ्गलः ⬇12:59 ⬆00:13*
शुक्रः ⬆08:07 ⬇19:41
बुधः ⬇17:50 ⬆05:55*
राहुः ⬇06:06 ⬆17:59
केतुः ⬆06:06 ⬇17:59
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:01-07:30; साङ्गवः—09:00-10:29; मध्याह्नः—11:59-13:28; अपराह्णः—14:58-16:27; सायाह्नः—17:57-19:27
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:01-06:49; प्रातः-मु॰2—06:49-07:36; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:12-10:00; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:35-12:23; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—13:58-14:46; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:21-17:09; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:09-17:57
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:25-05:13; मध्यरात्रिः—22:46-01:11
  • राहुकालः—09:00-10:29; यमघण्टः—13:28-14:58; गुलिककालः—06:01-07:30
  • शूलम्—प्राची (►09:12); परिहारः–दधि

उत्सवाः

  • ईरम-हत्या #८२, ऎसूरु-विद्रोहः #८२, पुरट्टाचि-चऩिक्किऴमै, सर्व-इन्दिरा-एकादशी

ईरम-हत्या #८२

Event occured on 1942-09-28 (gregorian).

On this day, Indian policemen employed by the British Raj fired on an unarmed crowd of 6k freedom protestors for 30 minutes. 29 persons including one woman named Pari Bewa, aged 65, died on the spot and 56 persons were mortally wounded.

Police contingent with 27 persons came. A boatman, Raj Jena, refused to ferry them in his boat at Chudamani ferry Ghat. They themselves ferried and proceeded into Iram, the headquarter of Swadhin Banchhanidhi Chakala. Having seen this, one Kusha Tarai, a boatman, began to blow conch shell as an alarm and swam the river and informed the leader at Iram. The conch blowing got itself repeated from village to village to indicate the arrival of the British forces. Soon a vast assemblage congregated at Iram melan ground as per the prior resolution of Swadhin Banchhanidhi Chakala, a parallel government of 19 square miles. As the chowkidars were carrying the kits of the troops through the meeting place, 2 of the persons named Mani Bej of Adhuan and Ratnakar Biswal of Suan intercepted and snatched away the luggage saying, “You can’t carry the belongings of the slaves of the Raj.” DSP Kunjabehari Mohanty and sub-Inspector Hema Panigrahi decided to fire. Bullets were distributed. In 30 minutes of firing, 304 rounds of 303 Mark VI ammunition had been fired into the crowd.

Context: The people of Iram had actively participated in the Non-cooperation Movement of 1920, the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930, and the Quit India Movement of 1942 successively. Most of the leaders like Pt. Gopabandhu Dash, Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab, Pt. Nilakantha, Rama Devi, Md. Hanif, Poet Banchhanidhi Mohanty, and more freedom fighters made Iram a cauldron of revolution. The zamindar Late Radhakanta Parhi of Iram dispatched a letter secretly to the British employed DSP.

Details

ऎसूरु-विद्रोहः #८२

Event occured on 1942-09-28 (gregorian).

On September 28, 1942, the residents of Esuru refused to pay tax to the British government. Expecting a backlash, they prepared to face the British. They put up a board reading, ‘Swaraj Sarkar’ and hoisted the tricolour. When British officials tried to enter Esuru, there was a ‘riot’ which led to the death of a revenue officer Chennakrishnaiah and a revenue ‘amaldar’ (Kenche Gowda?).

Aftermath

  • British government sent police troops to reclaim the village.
  • Anticipating the trouble, villagers fenced all the roads leading to Esuru.
  • All freedom fighters took shelter in a nearby forest, leaving the children, women and elders in the village. Empty streets greeted the British forces. Frustrated British jawans were violent with the remainder.
  • Five youth were hanged and hundreds were imprisoned.
  • After Independence, all of them were released and a grand reception was given to them by the people of Shivamogga.

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पुरट्टाचि-चऩिक्किऴमै

Perform special puja and naivedyam (e.g. tilānnam) to Lord Venkateshwara.

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सर्व-इन्दिरा-एकादशी

The Krishna-paksha Ekadashi of bhādrapada month is known as indirā-ēkādaśī. Indrasena’s son did Ekadashi and as a result he was shifted from hell to heaven.

पक्षे पक्षे च कर्तव्यमेकादश्यामुपोषणम्।
यदीच्छेद्विष्णुसायुज्यं श्रियं सन्ततिमात्मनः।
एकादश्यां न भुञ्जीत पक्षयोरुभयोरपि॥

अद्य स्थित्वा निराहारः श्वोभूते परमेश्वर।
भोक्ष्यामि पुण्डरीकाक्ष शरणं मे भवाच्युत॥
प्रमादादथवाऽऽलस्याद्धरे केशव माधव।
व्रतस्यास्य च वै विघ्नो न भवेत्त्वत्प्रसादतः॥
–पद्मपुराणे

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