2020-02-10

माघः-11-16,सिंहः-मघा🌛🌌◢◣मकरः-श्रविष्ठा-10-27🌌🌞◢◣तपः-11-21🪐🌞सोमः

  • Indian civil date: 1941-11-21, Islamic: 1441-06-15 Jumādā ath-Thāniyah/ al-ʾĀkhirah
  • संवत्सरः - विकारी
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1941, विक्रमाब्दः 2076, कलियुगे 5120
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — शिशिरऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — हेमन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — शिशिरऋतुः माघः

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — कृष्ण-प्रथमा►09:45; कृष्ण-द्वितीया►30:18*; कृष्ण-तृतीया►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — मघा►17:04; पूर्वफल्गुनी► (सिंहः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — श्रविष्ठा►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — शोभनः►11:29; अतिगण्डः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — कौलवः►09:45; तैतिलः►20:02; गरः►30:18*; वणिजः►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—मकरः
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शुक्रः (-41.85° → -42.01°), बुधः (-18.17° → -18.16°), मङ्गलः (55.16° → 55.49°), शनैश्चरः (24.68° → 25.58°), गुरुः (35.15° → 35.95°)

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅सूर्योदयः—06:47-12:33🌞️-18:20🌇
  • 🌛चन्द्रास्तमयः—07:25; चन्द्रोदयः—19:33
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:47-08:14; साङ्गवः—09:40-11:07; मध्याह्नः—12:33-14:00; अपराह्णः—15:27-16:53; सायाह्नः—18:20-19:53
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:47-07:33; प्रातः-मु॰2—07:33-08:20; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:52-10:38; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—12:10-12:57; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:29-15:15; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:47-17:34; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:34-18:20
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—05:07-05:57; मध्यरात्रिः—23:19-01:48
  • राहुकालः—08:14-09:40; यमघण्टः—11:07-12:33; गुलिककालः—14:00-15:27
  • शूलम्—प्राची दिक् (►09:52); परिहारः–दधि

उत्सवाः

  • तिरुमऴिचैयाऴ्वार् तिरुनक्षत्तिरम्, पार्वण-प्रायश्चित्तावकाशः दर्शे, पूर्णमासेष्टिः, शम्भुराजो बुर्हानपुरम् आक्रामति #३३९, स्थालीपाकः

पार्वण-प्रायश्चित्तावकाशः दर्शे

Observed on Kṛṣṇa-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha). ‘पर्वणि वा तिलभक्ष उपोष्य वा श्वोभूत उदकमुपस्पृश्य सावित्रीं प्राणायामशः सहस्रकृत्व आवर्तयेद् अप्राणायामशो वा ' इत्य् आपस्तम्बधर्मसूत्रेषु।

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पूर्णमासेष्टिः

Observed on Kṛṣṇa-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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शम्भुराजो बुर्हानपुरम् आक्रामति #३३९

Event occured on 1681-02-10 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Barely 15 days after being crowned in a grand ceremony at Raigad fort, Maratha army commanded by Sambhaji and Hambirrao Mohite attacked and plundered the city for three days. The Marathas got a huge loot (around 2 crore Rs) and returned to Raigad by evading Mughal forces.

Sambhaji had got the news that Bahadurkhan Kokaltash, the Subedar of Burhanpur was going to Aurangabad for his nephew’s wedding with a girl Qutb Shah family. Bahadurkhan took a force 3,000 with him for the wedding. Hence Burhanpur was left with an army of 5,000 under Kakar Khan (in charge of collecting jizya tax). Sambhaji and his generals decided to further bifurcate the force at Burhanpur by feigning a move to attack Surat, forcing the Mughals at Burhanpur to send reinforcement to Surat, which had been sacked by Shivaji twice before.

Hambirrao Mohite reached the forests near Burhanpur with a 15,000 strong cavalry force. Kakar Khan gathered civilian forces and decided to attack Hambirrao at midnight. As he came out of the city gates, Sambhaji himself attacked from the old trenches with a cavalry force of 4,000. Sambhaji’s force routed the ill-prepared Mughal garrison. Sambhaji then left 200-300 soldiers at the main city gate and left for Bahadurpura, the richest suburb of the city. Sambhaji started to loot the houses of the richest merchants which were shown to him by his spies. Hambirrao’s force soon joined Sambhaji and the combined Maratha force started looting the city. Hambirrao then sealed the city’s entrances to ensure that the word of the attack doesn’t spread out. Marathas looted the city consecutively for three days.

Bahadurkhan hurried from Aurangabad with a large army and tried to recover the loot, but he was foiled by sambhAjI’s tactics. Meanwhile, Suryaji Jakhde took advantage of this to briefly attack Aurangabad with a force of 7,000 via Paithan; and bahAdurkhAn had to return anyway. Some of Awrangzeb’s elite Ahadi horsemen (stationed in every mogol city) tried to assassinate sambhAjI when he was visiting Saptashringi temple at vani on his way back - but failed.

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स्थालीपाकः

Observed on Kṛṣṇa-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha). sthālīpakaḥ is an important fortnightly ritual, involving the offering of haviṣyānna to agni, with the offering being cooked on the fire itself.

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तिरुमऴिचैयाऴ्वार् तिरुनक्षत्तिरम्

Observed on Maghā nakshatra of Makaraḥ (sidereal solar) month (Prātaḥ/paraviddha).

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