2020-04-23

चैत्रः-01-30,मेषः-अश्विनी🌛🌌◢◣मेषः-अश्विनी-01-10🌌🌞◢◣माधवः-02-04🪐🌞गुरुः

  • Indian civil date: 1942-02-03, Islamic: 1441-08-29 Shaʿbān
  • संवत्सरः - शार्वरी
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1942, विक्रमाब्दः 2077, कलियुगे 5121
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः चैत्रः

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — अमावास्या►07:55; शुक्ल-प्रथमा►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — अश्विनी►16:03; अपभरणी► (मेषः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — अश्विनी►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — प्रीतिः►22:56; आयुष्मान्►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — नाग►07:55; किंस्तुघ्नः►21:00; बवः►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—कन्या
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - बुधः (12.76° → 11.82°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शुक्रः (-41.63° → -41.25°), मङ्गलः (77.21° → 77.49°), शनैश्चरः (91.64° → 92.58°), गुरुः (96.81° → 97.72°)

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅सूर्योदयः—06:06-12:18🌞️-18:30🌇
  • 🌛चन्द्रास्तमयः—18:51; चन्द्रोदयः——
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:06-07:39; साङ्गवः—09:12-10:45; मध्याह्नः—12:18-13:51; अपराह्णः—15:24-16:57; सायाह्नः—18:30-19:56
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:06-06:55; प्रातः-मु॰2—06:55-07:45; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:24-10:14; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:53-12:42; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:22-15:11; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:50-17:40; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:40-18:30
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:33-05:19; मध्यरात्रिः—23:08-01:27
  • राहुकालः—13:51-15:24; यमघण्टः—06:06-07:39; गुलिककालः—09:12-10:45
  • शूलम्—दक्षिणा दिक् (►14:22); परिहारः–तैलम्

उत्सवाः

  • कुमारसिंहो जगदीशपुरं जयति #१६२, जाठिभाङ्गा-हत्या #४९, तुघ्रलखान-पलायनम् #७७६, दर्शेष्टिः, पार्वण-प्रायश्चित्तावकाशः पौर्णमास्याम्, बालाजी-विश्वनाथो मृतः #३००, स्थालीपाकः

बालाजी-विश्वनाथो मृतः #३००

Event occured on 1720-04-23 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. great peshva bAlAjI vishvanAth died.

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दर्शेष्टिः

Observed on Śukla-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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जाठिभाङ्गा-हत्या #४९

Event occured on 1971-04-23 (gregorian). Over 3k Bengali and Rajbanshi Hindu males trying to run away to India were stopped and killed by Islamic Republic of Pakistan Army in collaboration with razAkar-s (volunteers) including members of Jamaat-e-Islami and Muslim League.

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कुमारसिंहो जगदीशपुरं जयति #१६२

Event occured on 1858-04-23 (gregorian). Kunwar Singh, aged 80 and one-handed (having cut off and offered his wounded hand to gangA devI in an earlier battle a few days earlier), utterly routed Captain le Grand’s forces (with 2 howitzers) with his little army of about two thousand men - dispirited and badly armed. Le Grand used his guns and an infantry charge into the jungle to no avail. On 22 and 23 April, being injured he fought bravely against the British Army and with the help of his army drove away the British Army, brought down the Union Jack from Jagdispur Fort and hoisted his flag.

On 26 April 1858 he died in his village. The mantle of the old chief now fell on his brother Amar Singh II who, despite heavy odds, continued the struggle and for a considerable time, running a parallel government in the district of Shahabad. In October 1859, Amar Singh II joined the rebel leaders in the Nepal Terai.

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पार्वण-प्रायश्चित्तावकाशः पौर्णमास्याम्

Observed on Śukla-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha). ‘पर्वणि वा तिलभक्ष उपोष्य वा श्वोभूत उदकमुपस्पृश्य सावित्रीं प्राणायामशः सहस्रकृत्व आवर्तयेद् अप्राणायामशो वा ' इत्य् आपस्तम्बधर्मसूत्रेषु।

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स्थालीपाकः

Observed on Śukla-Prathamā tithi of every (lunar) month (Pūrvāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha). sthālīpakaḥ is an important fortnightly ritual, involving the offering of haviṣyānna to agni, with the offering being cooked on the fire itself.

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तुघ्रलखान-पलायनम् #७७६

Event occured on 1244-04-23 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Small commando units (one of them 100 infantry and 50 cavalry) of Odisha’s Eastern Ganga Dynasty king Gajapati Narasimhadeva-I, pounced on a big Mamluk force under Tughril Khan (fooled into complacency by a faux retreat) near Katasin/Contai fort (near South Bengal). The Gajapati’s army then chased them all the way out of South Bengal (all the way beyond lakhnor fort, 70 miles away).

Context: Narasimhadeva had laid a siege on Lakhanuti(Bengal) for the first time in Nov 1243. This shocked the Mamluk Governor Tughril Tughan Khan, who had to gather his forces and gave the clarion of Islamic jihAd against the Gajapati. The Ganga army hd to retreat till Katasin(Contai) of South West Bengal. The Mamluk army was overjoyed as they had apparently forced the Eastern Ganga army to withdraw, and camped near the Katasin fort. They weren’t aware that it was a fake retreat. The Mamluks weren’t alert and were infact quite excited on seeing the war elephants left behind for free.

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