2020-05-22

वैशाखः-02-30,मेषः-कृत्तिका🌛🌌◢◣वृषभः-कृत्तिका-02-09🌌🌞◢◣शुक्रः-03-02🪐🌞शुक्रः

  • Indian civil date: 1942-03-01, Islamic: 1441-09-29 Ramaḍān
  • संवत्सरः - शार्वरी
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1942, विक्रमाब्दः 2077, कलियुगे 5121
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — ग्रीष्मऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः वैशाखः

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — अमावास्या►23:08; शुक्ल-प्रथमा►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — कृत्तिका►27:07*; रोहिणी► (वृषभः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — कृत्तिका►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — शोभनः►06:23; अतिगण्डः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — चतुष्पात्►10:25; नाग►23:08; किंस्तुघ्नः►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—तुला
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - गुरुः (124.23° → 125.22°), शनैश्चरः (119.53° → 120.51°), शुक्रः (-18.93° → -17.60°), मङ्गलः (85.38° → 85.66°), बुधः (-18.22° → -18.95°)

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅सूर्योदयः—05:56-12:16🌞️-18:36🌇
  • 🌛चन्द्रास्तमयः—18:26; चन्द्रोदयः——
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—05:56-07:31; साङ्गवः—09:06-10:41; मध्याह्नः—12:16-13:51; अपराह्णः—15:26-17:01; सायाह्नः—18:36-20:01
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—05:56-06:47; प्रातः-मु॰2—06:47-07:37; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:19-10:09; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:51-12:41; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:23-15:13; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:55-17:45; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:45-18:36
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:25-05:11; मध्यरात्रिः—23:08-01:24
  • राहुकालः—10:41-12:16; यमघण्टः—15:26-17:01; गुलिककालः—07:31-09:06
  • शूलम्—प्रतीची दिक् (►11:00); परिहारः–गुडम्

उत्सवाः

  • कृत्तिका-व्रतम्, पञ्च-पर्व-पूजा (अमावास्या), पार्वणव्रतम् अमावास्यायाम्, वैशाख-मास-समापनम्, वैशाख-स्नानपूर्तिः, शनि-जयन्ती, शिवराजौरङ्गज़ेब-मेलनम् #३५४, शुक-महर्षि-जयन्ती, सर्व-वैशाख-अमावास्या

कृत्तिका-व्रतम्

Observed on Kṛttikā nakshatra of every (sidereal solar) month (Sūryāstamayaḥ/puurvaviddha). kṛttikā-vratam for Lord Subrahmanya. Observe fast for the entire day, and obtain blessings of all the kṛttikā-striyaḥ who raised skanda after His birth.

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पार्वणव्रतम् अमावास्यायाम्

pārvaṇavratam on the eve of darśa-sthālīpākaḥ.

गृहस्थव्रतम्

पक्षान्ता उपवस्तव्याः, पक्षादयो ऽभियष्टव्याः। किञ्च - ‘अथापराह्ण एवाप्लुत्यौपवसथिकं दम्पती भुञ्जीयातां यद् एनयोः काम्यं स्यात्- सर्पिर् मिश्रं स्यात् कुशलेन’।

‘अबहुवादी स्यात्। सत्यं विवदिषेत्। अध एवैतां रात्रिं शयीयाताम्। तौ खलु जाग्रन्-मिश्राव् एवैतां रात्रिं विहरेयाताम् इतिहास-मिश्रेण वा केनचिद् वा। जुगुप्सेयातां त्व् एवाव्रत्येभ्यः कर्मभ्यः।’

परेद्युर् होमाय सम्भारसम्भरणादयो व्यवस्थाः कार्याः।

प्रायश्चित्तार्थम् अपि किञ्चन् व्रतम्

“पर्वणि वा तिलभक्ष उपोष्य वा श्वोभूत उदकमुपस्पृश्य सावित्रीं प्राणायामशः सहस्रकृत्व आवर्तयेद् अप्राणायामशो वा” इत्य् आपस्तम्बधर्मसूत्रेषु।

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पञ्च-पर्व-पूजा (अमावास्या)

Observed on Amāvāsyā tithi of every (lunar) month (Āśvinaḥ/paraviddha).

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सर्व-वैशाख-अमावास्या

शिवराजौरङ्गज़ेब-मेलनम् #३५४

Event occured on 1666-05-22 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. shivAjI and sambhAjI were brought to the emperor by rAmasimha son of jayasiMha. They sent their nazar and nisAr gifts to awrangzeb. Everyone was given pAn from Awrang’s receng birthday. Awrangzeb did not say anything to them. By this time, shivAjI was very angry and awrangzeb told rAm singh to find out what the matter was. shivAjI said: “You have seen, your father has seen, your Emperor has seen what a man I am, and yet you have deliberately kept me standing! I cast off your mansab. If you wanted me to stand, you should have done it with proper thought.” Then he turned his back to the Emperor and immediately began to walk away. Whereupon Ram Sigh caught him by the hand, but Shivaji wrenched it away, came to one side and sat down. Ram Singh followed and tried to conciliate him. But Shivaji refused to listen and exclaimed: “… Cut off my head and take it there if you like; but I am not going into the Emperor’s presence again.” … Awrang sent multafat, aqil and mukhlis khAns with a robe to conciliate him; but he still refused. Finally, Awrang told rAmasimha to take him to his residence and conciliate him. (As related by by jayasiMha’s agent parkAldAs to kalyAndAs in a letter.)

It was well established Mogol custom that no one except the emperor and perhaps a crown prince were given a seat; and shivAjI knew it. But being made to stand below lackeys like jasvant singh. He was most angry with himself for agreeing to this abject visit in the first place. He had just agreed to the treaty and visit as expediency towards his goal of svarAjya, but this was too much. Awrangzeb saw him as a mere recalciterant rebel (mountain rat); while shivAjI knew he was far loftier than the average mogol nobleman.

In the coming days, shivAjI refused to go to Awrangzeb again, though he relented and sent his son to stand beside rAmasimha one day. rAmasiMha made excuses like “He has a fever”.

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वैशाख-मास-समापनम्

Observed on Amāvāsyā tithi of Vaiśākhaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryodayaḥ/puurvaviddha). vaiśākha-māsaḥ ends today

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वैशाख-स्नानपूर्तिः

Observed on Amāvāsyā tithi of Vaiśākhaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryodayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

माधवे मेषगे भानौ मुरारे मधुसूदन।
प्रातः स्नानेन मे नाथ फलदो भव पापहन्॥

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शनि-जयन्ती

Observed on Amāvāsyā tithi of Vaiśākhaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryodayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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शुक-महर्षि-जयन्ती

Observed on Amāvāsyā tithi of Vaiśākhaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryodayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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