2021-05-29

वैशाखः-02-18,धनुः-पूर्वाषाढा🌛🌌◢◣वृषभः-रोहिणी-02-15🌌🌞◢◣शुक्रः-03-09🪐🌞शनिः

  • Indian civil date: 1943-03-08, Islamic: 1442-10-17 Shawwāl
  • संवत्सरः - प्लवः
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1943, विक्रमाब्दः 2078, कलियुगे 5122
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — ग्रीष्मऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः वैशाखः

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — कृष्ण-तृतीया►06:34; कृष्ण-चतुर्थी►28:03*; कृष्ण-पञ्चमी►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — पूर्वाषाढा►18:02; उत्तराषाढा► (मकरः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — रोहिणी►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — शुभः►11:26; शुक्लः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — विष्टिः►06:34; बवः►17:14; बालवः►28:03*; कौलवः►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—मिथुनम्
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शनैश्चरः (114.38° → 115.35°), गुरुः (96.50° → 97.39°), मङ्गलः (-43.80° → -43.45°), शुक्रः (-16.58° → -16.84°), बुधः (-16.81° → -15.88°)

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅सूर्योदयः—05:55-12:17🌞️-18:38🌇
  • 🌛चन्द्रास्तमयः—08:35; चन्द्रोदयः—21:50
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—05:55-07:31; साङ्गवः—09:06-10:41; मध्याह्नः—12:17-13:52; अपराह्णः—15:27-17:03; सायाह्नः—18:38-20:03
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—05:55-06:46; प्रातः-मु॰2—06:46-07:37; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:19-10:10; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:51-12:42; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:24-15:15; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:56-17:47; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:47-18:38
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:25-05:10; मध्यरात्रिः—23:09-01:24
  • राहुकालः—09:06-10:41; यमघण्टः—13:52-15:27; गुलिककालः—05:55-07:31
  • शूलम्—प्राची दिक् (►09:19); परिहारः–दधि

उत्सवाः

  • अग्निनक्षत्र-समापनम्, एकदन्त-महागणपति सङ्कटहर-चतुर्थी-व्रतम्, काञ्ची ३० जगद्गुरु श्री-बोधेन्द्र सरस्वती २ आराधना #१३६७, कृष्णदेवरायस्य रायचूरु-जयः #५०१, सती-अनसूया-जयन्ती, सावित्री-व्रतम्

एकदन्त-महागणपति सङ्कटहर-चतुर्थी-व्रतम्

Special vrata day for Ganesha. In this month, Ganesha is worshipped as ekadanta-mahāgaṇapatiḥ. Fast during the day and pray to Ganesha after moonrise, as follows:

गणाधिपस्त्वं देवेश चतुर्थ्यां पूजितो मया।
कष्टान्मां मोचयेशान सर्वमिष्टं च देहि मे॥

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अग्निनक्षत्र-समापनम्

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काञ्ची ३० जगद्गुरु श्री-बोधेन्द्र सरस्वती २ आराधना #१३६७

Observed on Kṛṣṇa-Caturthī tithi of Vaiśākhaḥ (lunar) month (Aparāhṇaḥ/vyaapti). The event occurred in 3756 (Kali era).
The preceptor Bālabodhendra was the son of Kālahasti, and was called Bālaya, bereft of ignorance, attained the Supreme state of immortality on the fourth day of the dark fortnight of the month of Vaiśāka in the year Ānanda. His preceptorship was for thirty-seven years. He attained siddhi in Kāñci.

कालहस्तिसुतबालयाभिधो बोधसद्गुरुरबोधवर्जितः।
आप शाश्वतपदं विशुद्धम् आनन्दमाधवचतुर्थ्यहर्मुखे॥५९॥
—पुण्यश्लोकमञ्जरी

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कृष्णदेवरायस्य रायचूरु-जयः #५०१

Event occured on 1520-05-29 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagar routed the Bijapur army of Ismail Adil Shah which had come to save Raichur fort (beseiged since around March) and captured it.

Ismail hoped that his artillery would decimate Vijayanagara attackers - but Krishnadevaraya only sent a division under kumAra vijaya for a vigorous attack. As the bijApur vanguard retreated, the artillery opened fire forcing kumAra vijaya’s forces to retreat - pursued by bijApur forces. At that time, the rAya joined with the rest of his army crushing the pursuers. bijApur army fled - many drowned in the kRShNA river at their rear. Salabat Khan tried to stop the rout, but his band of 500 portuguese mercenaries were eliminated and Salabat captured as they almost reached the rAya’s guard. Adil Shah, who did not fight at all, ran away on an elephant with 500 horse. Horse trader Christovao de Figueiredo then offered services of his band of 20 - they picked off fort defenders (including the governor) using their arquebusses. After that the fort was captured.

Context: Vijayanagara had captured rAyachUru earlier in 1510, but they’d lost it in 1516 while busy fighting gajapati-s. Krishnadevaraya, aged 35, sent Seyed Maraikar, a Muslim in his service, to Goa with 40k gold coins to buy horses. Maraikar betrayed Krishnadevaraya’s cause and went to Ismail Adil Shah with the money and offered his services. Krishnadevaraya made a demand that Maraikar be returned along with the money. Ismail refused and instead helped him escape to Goa. During the period of peace Krishnadevaraya made extensive preparations for a grand attack on Raichur Doab. After the court decided that Raichur should be attacked, the king invited all commanders (Nayakas) in his service to take part in the battle.

Aftermath: Nizam Shah, Qutb Shah, Barid Shah and Imad Shah wrote to the rAya asking him to return rAyachUru or that they would combine against him. The rAya replied that they should not trouble themselves - he would visit them. Ismail dallied until the rAya marched on to bijApur itself (1523). Sadly, just 7 years later, aged 45, kRShNadevarAya died even as he planned to capture beLgaum.

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सावित्री-व्रतम्

Observed on Kṛṣṇa-Caturthī tithi of Vaiśākhaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryodayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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सती-अनसूया-जयन्ती

Observed on Kṛṣṇa-Caturthī tithi of Vaiśākhaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryodayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

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