2023-04-17

(चि॰)

चैत्रः-01-27 ,कुम्भः-पूर्वप्रोष्ठपदा🌛🌌 , मेषः-अश्विनी-01-04🌞🌌 , मधुः-01-28🌞🪐 , सोमः

  • Indian civil date: 1945-01-27, Islamic: 1444-09-26 Ramaḍān, 🌌🌞: सं- मेषः, तं- चित्तिरै, म- मेटं, प- विसाख, अ- ब’हाग
  • संवत्सरः - शोभनः
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1945, विक्रमाब्दः 2080, कलियुगे 5124
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः उत्तरायणम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — वसन्तऋतुः चैत्रः (≈मधुः)

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — कृष्ण-द्वादशी►15:46; कृष्ण-त्रयोदशी►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — पूर्वप्रोष्ठपदा►26:26*; उत्तरप्रोष्ठपदा► (मीनः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — अश्विनी►
    • राशि-मासः — चैत्रः►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — ब्राह्मः►21:04; माहेन्द्रः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — तैतिलम्►15:46; गरजा►26:35*; वणिजा►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—सिंहः
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - गुरुः (3.77° → 4.51°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शुक्रः (-40.01° → -40.18°), मङ्गलः (-74.70° → -74.25°), बुधः (-17.92° → -17.33°), शनिः (52.48° → 53.37°)

राशयः
शनि — कुम्भः►. गुरु — मीनः►. मङ्गल — मिथुनम्►. शुक्र — वृषभः►. बुध — मेषः►. राहु — मेषः►. केतु — तुला►.

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅—06:09-12:19🌞-18:29🌇
⬇ ⬆ ⬇
चन्द्रः ⬇16:03 ⬆04:32*
शनिः ⬇14:54 ⬆03:10*
गुरुः ⬇18:12 ⬆05:53*
मङ्गलः ⬆11:07 ⬇23:51
शुक्रः ⬆08:38 ⬇21:21
बुधः ⬆07:13 ⬇19:43
राहुः ⬆06:36 ⬇18:59
केतुः ⬇06:36 ⬆18:59
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:09-07:42; साङ्गवः—09:14-10:47; मध्याह्नः—12:19-13:51; अपराह्णः—15:24-16:56; सायाह्नः—18:29-19:56
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:09-06:59; प्रातः-मु॰2—06:59-07:48; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:26-10:16; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:54-12:44; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—14:22-15:11; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:50-17:39; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:39-18:29
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:36-05:23; मध्यरात्रिः—23:09-01:29
  • राहुकालः—07:42-09:14; यमघण्टः—10:47-12:19; गुलिककालः—13:51-15:24
  • शूलम्—प्राची (►09:26); परिहारः–दधि

उत्सवाः

  • अव्रङ्गज़ेबेन हिन्दुक-प्रलोभनम् #३३८, आखिरा-हत्या #५२, गदा-बेग-मारणम् #३५३, जाट-राजारामो हतः #३३५, देवी-पर्व-१, मत्स्य-जयन्ती, सोम-प्रदोष-व्रतम्, ९८-प्राणकोट-हत्या #२५

९८-प्राणकोट-हत्या #२५

Event occured on 1998-04-17 (gregorian).

26 Hindus in the villages of Prankote and Dakikote were butchered (“no bullets fired”) by kAshmIri muslim terrorists belonging to Hizbul Mujahideen (‘Party of Holy Fighters’). The massacre forced migration of nearly 1,000 people to Reasi, Pouni Thanpal, Chasana and other towns of the district.

In April 2008, the alleged mastermind Abdul Haque alias Jahangir, was shot dead.

Details

आखिरा-हत्या #५२

Event occured on 1971-04-17 (gregorian).

A massacre and gang rape of the emigrating Hindus of the then Dinajpur district near Baraihat on 17 April 1971 by the Pakistani army with collaboration from the local Razakars.

Events

In April 1971, a member of the Razakar forces, Kenan Uddin Sarkar of Ramchandrapur village under Parbatipur sub-division of Dinajpur district, assured 50 Hindu families of neighbouring Badarganj, Kholahati, Birampur, Aftabganj and Sherpur of a safe passage to India. He kept the Hindus confined at a place called Baraihat in present-day Phulbari Upazila. The Razakars and the Al-Badr militia looted the money and jewelry from Hindus during their confinement. After that another Razakar, an associate of Kenan Uddin Sarkar informed the Pakistani army. The Pakistani army took the hostage Hindus to Akhira, 100 metres from south of Baraihat. It was about 11 A.M. The Hindus were made to stand in a row beside a pond, the men in one line and the women and children in another. They were burst fired from machine guns. A few children and teenagers who were survived the burst fire, were bayonetted to death. According to eye witness accounts, after gunning down the men, the Pakistani soldiers turned their attention to the females, and brutally gang raped them at that spot.

Aftermath

According to the most conservative reports, the casualty figure is 85. Eight local Muslims, who had witnessed the massacre were also killed later. According to other version, around 125 Hindus died in the massacre.

After the victory in the Liberation War, the local people executed Kenan Uddin Sarkar by the method of Jabiha.

Details

अव्रङ्गज़ेबेन हिन्दुक-प्रलोभनम् #३३८

Event occured on 1685-04-17 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.

On this day Awrangzeb instituted rewards for Hindus who become Muslims.

Akhbar of Aurangzeb’s court dated 12 Jamadilawwal 1096 Hijri Julus 28. CE. 7 April 1685

The Emperor ordered the Jumdatulmulk that an order be written to the officers of various provinces, that those hindus who embrace Islam should be given money from the local treasury. Four rupees per man and 2 rupees per woman who converts. Those who embrace Islam as per their own wish should not be paid anything.

Original: ब जुमदत उल मुल्क फर्मुदन्द हसबूलहूकूम ब फौजदारान व दिवानीयाने मुमालिक महरुसे बे निविसद के आन चे मर्दूमे हिंदू दर इन जा मुसलमान मी शवन्द सर ई मर्द चहार रुपयाह व औरत दो रुपयाह अझ खजाने आन जा बतरिक इनाम मुक्रर अस्त. चुनांचे आन्हा ब राये दीन ए इस्लाम खुद मुसलमान मी शवन्द अझ आयन्दा मुबलघ हाई मकूफ नुमायन्द

Details

देवी-पर्व-१

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Trayōdaśī tithi of Caitraḥ (lunar) month (Āśvinaḥ/paraviddha).

Details

गदा-बेग-मारणम् #३५३

Event occured on 1670-04-17 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.

News came from Malwa that Wazir Khan had sent Gada Beg, a slave, with 400 troopers, to destroy all temples around Ujjain. A Rawat of the place resisted and slew Gada Beg with 121 of his men.

Details

जाट-राजारामो हतः #३३५

Event occured on 1688-04-17 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.

Rajaram Jat died in a battle near Bijal at the hands of a Mughal musketeer.

Earlier that year, Rajaram made his 2nd attempt at the tomb of Akbar in Agra. The Jats took away the precious stones of the building, took away carpets, gold & silver vessels, lamps, etc. & damaged the building. Akbar’s bones were dragged out & thrown in the fire and burnt!

Details

मत्स्य-जयन्ती

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Trayōdaśī tithi of Caitraḥ (lunar) month (Aparāhṇaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Matsyavataram happened on this day. On this sacred day, upavāsa etc. gives anantapuṇyam.

सत्यव्रतोपदेशाय जिह्ममीनस्वरूपधृक्।
प्रलयाब्धिकृतावास गृहाणार्घ्यं नमोऽस्तु ते॥

प्रलयपयसि धातुः सुप्तशक्तेर्मुखेभ्यः
श्रुतिगणमपनीतं प्रत्युपादत्त हत्वा
दितिजमकथयद्यो ब्रह्म सत्यव्रतानां
तमहमखिलहेतुं जिह्ममीनं नतोऽस्मि॥६१॥
—श्रीमद्भागवते महापुराणे पारमहंस्यां संहितायां अष्टमस्कन्धे चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः

चैत्रे मास्यसिते पक्षे त्रयोदश्यां तिथौ विभुः।
उदभून्मत्स्यरूपेण रक्षार्थमवनेर्हरिः॥
अवतारदिने पुण्ये हरिमुद्दिश्य भक्तितः।
उपवासादि यत् किञ्चित्तदानन्त्याय कल्पते॥

Details

  • References
    • Vaidyanatha Dikshitiyam (SVR) p.62
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  • Tags: Dashavataram

सोम-प्रदोष-व्रतम्

  • 18:29→19:56

Pradosha Vratam. Fast during the day and perform śivapūjā in Pradosha Kala. Pradosha vratam is even more special, when if falls on a Monday, which is already a special day for śivārādhanam.

प्रदोषे शिवपूजां तु ये कुर्याच्छ्रद्धया युताः।
न भवेत् तस्य दारिद्र्यं जन्मान्तरशतेष्वपि॥
त्रयोदश्यां दिवा स्थित्वा निराहारो महेश्वर।
नक्तं भोक्ष्यामि देवेश त्राहि मां कृपया हर॥

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