2023-10-31

(चि॰)

आश्वयुजः-07-18 ,वृषभः-रोहिणी🌛🌌 , तुला-स्वाती-07-14🌞🌌 , ऊर्जः-08-08🌞🪐 , मङ्गलः

  • Indian civil date: 1945-08-09, Islamic: 1445-04-16 Rabīʿ ath-Thānī/ al-ʾĀkhir, 🌌🌞: सं- तुला, तं- ऐप्पसि, म- तुलां, प- कत्तक, अ- काति
  • संवत्सरः - शोभनः
  • वर्षसङ्ख्या 🌛- शकाब्दः 1945, विक्रमाब्दः 2080, कलियुगे 5124
  • 🪐🌞ऋतुमानम् — शरदृतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌌🌞सौरमानम् — शरदृतुः दक्षिणायनम्
  • 🌛चान्द्रमानम् — शरदृतुः आश्वयुजः (≈इषः)

खचक्रस्थितिः

  • |🌞-🌛|तिथिः — कृष्ण-तृतीया►21:30; कृष्ण-चतुर्थी►
  • 🌌🌛नक्षत्रम् — रोहिणी►27:55*; मृगशीर्षम्► (वृषभः)
  • 🌌🌞सौर-नक्षत्रम् — स्वाती►
    • राशि-मासः — आश्वयुजः►
  • 🌛+🌞योगः — वरीयान्►15:28; परिघः►
  • २|🌛-🌞|करणम् — वणिजा►09:52; भद्रा►21:30; बवम्►
  • 🌌🌛- चन्द्राष्टम-राशिः—तुला
  • 🌞-🪐 मूढग्रहाः - मङ्गलः (-5.56° → -5.25°), बुधः (-6.85° → -7.43°)
  • 🌞-🪐 अमूढग्रहाः - शनिः (-113.20° → -112.19°), शुक्रः (46.25° → 46.21°), गुरुः (176.39° → 177.53°)

राशयः
शनि — कुम्भः►. गुरु — मेषः►. मङ्गल — तुला►. शुक्र — सिंहः►. बुध — तुला►. राहु — मीनः►. केतु — कन्या►.

दिनमान-कालविभागाः

  • 🌅—06:16-12:03🌞-17:49🌇
⬇ ⬆ ⬇
चन्द्रः ⬇08:23 ⬆20:06
शनिः ⬆14:03 ⬇01:39*
गुरुः ⬇06:31 ⬆18:00
मङ्गलः ⬆06:40 ⬇18:09
शुक्रः ⬇15:13 ⬆03:07*
बुधः ⬆06:45 ⬇18:15
राहुः ⬆17:02 ⬇05:17*
केतुः ⬇17:02 ⬆05:17*
  • 🌞⚝भट्टभास्कर-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः—06:16-07:43; साङ्गवः—09:09-10:36; मध्याह्नः—12:03-13:29; अपराह्णः—14:56-16:23; सायाह्नः—17:49-19:23
  • 🌞⚝सायण-मते वीर्यवन्तः— प्रातः-मु॰1—06:16-07:02; प्रातः-मु॰2—07:02-07:48; साङ्गवः-मु॰2—09:21-10:07; पूर्वाह्णः-मु॰2—11:40-12:26; अपराह्णः-मु॰2—13:58-14:45; सायाह्नः-मु॰2—16:17-17:03; सायाह्नः-मु॰3—17:03-17:49
  • 🌞कालान्तरम्— ब्राह्मं मुहूर्तम्—04:37-05:26; मध्यरात्रिः—22:48-01:18
  • राहुकालः—14:56-16:23; यमघण्टः—09:09-10:36; गुलिककालः—12:03-13:29
  • शूलम्—उदीची (►10:53); परिहारः–क्षीरम्

उत्सवाः

  • कनक-गणेश-व्रतम्, गिल्जित-द्रोहः #७६, चन्द्रोदय-गौरी-व्रतम्, ललिता-गौरी-व्रतम्, सर्दार-पटेल-जन्मोत्सवः #१४८

चन्द्रोदय-गौरी-व्रतम्

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Tr̥tīyā tithi of Āśvayujaḥ (lunar) month (Chandrōdayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Attla-Taddi (Telugu). After moonrise, Uma devi pooja; From this day to Deepaavali eat more Urad dal

Details

गिल्जित-द्रोहः #७६

Event occured on 1947-10-31 (gregorian).

On this day, Gilgit was lost to betrayal by muslim-dominated Gilgit Scouts.

Events

Brigadier Ghansara Singh was appointed the governor of the Gilgit region by the Maharaja in August of 1947. He was to defend the region with help of Gilgit Scouts, the armed militia which owed its allegiance to Maharaja. Most of the soldiers in this body were recruited from Hunza and Nagar principalities. Ghansara Singh also had under him soldiers of 6 J&K Infantry, with its Battalion headquarters at Bunji, 54 kilometers from Gilgit, on the road to Srinagar. The battalion had Sikhs and Muslims in equal proportion. Most of the Muslims in the battalion were from Poonch. Sensing trouble, Ghansara Singh called for help from Srinagar, but a Muslim officer who manned the telegraph office at Gilgit did not forward the messages!

On the night of 31 Oct- 01 Nov 1947 British Officers stationed in Gilgit, under the employment of Maharaja, and Muslim soldiers and officers of Gilgit Scouts treacherously captured Ghansara Singh. The 35 Sikhs of the 6 J&K Infantry at Janglot were attacked by Muslim soldiers of their own unit! Only 1 survived the massacre by jumping into the icy cold Indus river.

The other Sikh troops at Bunji got information of the massacre and tried to slip away, but most were ruthlessly hunted and killed by Gilgit Scouts and their own brothers-in-arms. The commander at Bunji, Lt Col Abdul Majid Khan, however, was a rare Muslim officer who remained loyal to Maharaja and was put under arrest. On 03 Nov 1947, Maj Brown of Gilgit Scouts hoisted the Pakistani Flag in the Scout Lines and declared for Pakistan.

Context

GB was annexed to Pakistan by Major William brown (an English officer) in order to cut India’s access to Central Asian oil riches (“wells of power” - Caroe).

Aftermath

Major Brown was given an MBE by Brit government. Later he was attacked & left for dead in Kolkata by Sikhs trying to avenge the Bunji massacre, he survived.

Details

कनक-गणेश-व्रतम्

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Tr̥tīyā tithi of Āśvayujaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryōdayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Details

ललिता-गौरी-व्रतम्

Observed on Kr̥ṣṇa-Tr̥tīyā tithi of Āśvayujaḥ (lunar) month (Sūryōdayaḥ/puurvaviddha).

Details

सर्दार-पटेल-जन्मोत्सवः #१४८

Event occured on 1875-10-31 (gregorian).

rAShTrIya-ekatA-divasa. Great unifier, iron man sardAr paTel was born.

Details